ARRHYTHMIAS
Description
Body System
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[28] Eby G, Halcomb WW. Elimination of cardiac arrhythmias using oral taurine with l-arginine with case histories: Hypothesis for nitric oxide stabilization of the sinus node. Med Hypotheses. 2006;67(5):1200-4.
[29] Lou J, Wu H, Wang L, Zhao L, Li X, Kang Y, Wen K, Yin Y. Taurine-magnesium coordination compound, a potential anti-arrhythmic complex, improves aconitine-induced arrhythmias through regulation of multiple ion channels. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 1;356:182-190.
[30] Hernández J, Artillo S, Serrano MI, Serrano JS. Further evidence of the antiarrhythmic efficacy of taurine in the rat heart. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1984 Feb;43(2):343-6.
[31] Chahine R, Feng J. Protective effects of taurine against reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in isolated ischemic rat heart. Arzneimittelforschung. 1998 Apr;48(4):360-4.
[32] Hanna J, Chahine R, Aftimos G, Nader M, Mounayar A, Esseily F, Chamat S. Protective effect of taurine against free radicals damage in the rat myocardium. Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2004 Dec;56(3):189-94.
[33] Li P, Kang Y, Wang GX. Prophylactic effects of taurine and diltiazem, alone or combined, on reperfusion arrhythmias in rats. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1996 Mar;17(2):122-4.
[34] An MY, Sun K, Li Y, Pan YY, Yin YQ, Kang Y, Sun T, Wu H, Gao WZ, Lou JS. Therapeutic effects of a taurine-magnesium coordination compound on experimental models of type 2 short QT syndrome. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2018 Mar;39(3):382-392.
[35] Lakhan SE, Vieira KF. Nutritional and herbal supplements for anxiety and anxiety-related disorders: systematic review. Nutr J. 2010;9:42. Published 2010 Oct 7.
[36] Cropley M, Cave Z, Ellis J, Middleton RW. Effect of kava and valerian on human physiological and psychological responses to mental stress assessed under laboratory conditions. Phytother Res. 2002 Feb;16(1):23-7.
[37] Scherer J. Kava-kava extract in anxiety disorders: an outpatient observational study. Adv Ther. 1998 Jul-Aug;15(4):261-9.
[38] Pittler MH, Ernst E. Efficacy of kava extract for treating anxiety: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2000 Feb;20(1):84-9.
[39] Krenn L. Die Passionsblume (Passiflora incarnata L.)--ein bewährtes pflanzliches Sedativum [Passion Flower (Passiflora incarnata L.)--a reliable herbal sedative]. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2002;152(15-16):404-6. German.
[40] Akhondzadeh S, Naghavi HR, Vazirian M, Shayeganpour A, Rashidi H, Khani M. Passionflower in the treatment of generalized anxiety: a pilot double-blind randomized controlled trial with oxazepam. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2001 Oct;26(5):363-7.
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[44] Rix TA, Christensen JH, Schmidt EB. Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiac arrhythmias. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2013;16(2):168-173.
[45] von Schacky C. Omega-3 fatty acids: antiarrhythmic, proarrhythmic or both?. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2008;11(2):94-99.
[46] Fujioka T, Sakamoto Y, Mimura G. Clinical study of cardiac arrhythmias using a 24-hour continuous electrocardiographic recorder (5th report)--antiarrhythmic action of coenzyme Q10 in diabetics. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1983;141 Suppl:453-463.
[47] Zhao Q, Kebbati AH, Zhang Y, Tang Y, Okello E, Huang C. Effect of coenzyme Q10 on the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure. J Investig Med. 2015;63(5):735-739.
[48] Kobayashi A, Suzuki Y, Kamikawa T, et al. Effects of L-carnitine on ventricular arrhythmias after coronary reperfusion. Jpn Circ J. 1983;47(5):536-542.
[49] Suzuki Y, Narita M, Yamazaki N. Effects of L-carnitine on arrhythmias during hemodialysis. Jpn Heart J. 1982;23(3):349-359.
[50] Barsan M, Brata AM, Ismaiel A, et al. The Pathogenesis of Cardiac Arrhythmias in Vitamin D Deficiency. Biomedicines. 2022;10(6):1239. Published 2022 May 26.
[51] Zhang Z, Yang Y, Ng CY, Wang D, Wang J, Li G, Liu T. Meta‐analysis of vitamin D deficiency and risk of atrial fibrillation. Clinical Cardiology. 2016 Sep;39(9):537-43.
[52] Demir M, Uyan U, Melek M. The effects of vitamin D deficiency on atrial fibrillation. Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis. 2014 Jan;20(1):98-103.
[53] Teixeira-Fonseca JL, Santos-Miranda A, da Silva JB, Marques LP, Joviano-Santos JV, Nunes PI, Roman-Campos D, Gondim AN. Eugenol interacts with cardiac sodium channel and reduces heart excitability and arrhythmias. Life Sciences. 2021 Oct 1;282:119761.
[54] Teixeira-Fonseca JL, Santos-Miranda A, Marques ILS, et al. Eugenol delays the onset of ouabain-induced ventricular cardiac arrhythmias in guinea pigs. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2023;133(5):565-575.
[55] Sánchez-Gloria JL, Arellano-Buendía AS, Juárez-Rojas JG, García-Arroyo FE, Argüello-García R, Sánchez-Muñoz F, Sánchez-Lozada LG, Osorio-Alonso H. Cellular Mechanisms Underlying the Cardioprotective Role of Allicin on Cardiovascular Diseases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022 Aug 13;23(16):9082.
[56] Han D, Xu L, Liu P, Liu Y, Sun C, Yin Y. Allicin disrupts cardiac Cav1. 2 channels via trafficking. Pharmaceutical biology. 2019 Jan 1;57(1):245-9.
[57] Song L, Zhang ZF, Hu LK, Zhang PH, Cao ZZ, Liu ZP, Zhang PP, Ma JH. Curcumin, a multi-ion channel blocker that preferentially blocks late Na+ current and prevents I/R-induced arrhythmias. Frontiers in Physiology. 2020 Aug 21;11:978.
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[59] VanWormer AM, Lindquist R, Sendelbach SE. The effects of acupuncture on cardiac arrhythmias: a literature review. Heart Lung. 2008;37(6):425-431.
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[61] Kanmanthareddy A, Reddy M, Ponnaganti G, et al. Alternative medicine in atrial fibrillation treatment-Yoga, acupuncture, biofeedback and more. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(2):185-192.
[62] Lalanza JF, Lorente S, Bullich R, García C, Losilla JM, Capdevila L. Methods for Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback (HRVB): A Systematic Review and Guidelines. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2023;48(3):275-297.
[63] Shreeve MW, La Rose JR. Chiropractic care of a patient with thoracic outlet syndrome and arrhythmia. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2011 Jun 1;10(2):130-4.
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1. Magnesium: Magnesium supports heart health by helping heart muscle cells relax, counteracting calcium to prevent excessive contractions. This reduces the risk of ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias.
2. Potassium: Potassium plays a critical role in maintaining normal heart rhythm by balancing electrical signals in the heart. Low potassium levels can lead to arrhythmias, such as irregular heartbeats.
3. Taurine: Taurine regulates potassium, calcium, and sodium levels in heart tissues, maintaining the excitability of the myocardium. It also protects against oxidative damage, supporting heart rhythm stability and overall heart health.
4. Omega 3: Omega-3 fatty acids stabilize heart rhythm by reducing inflammation, improving the electrical function of heart cells, and thinning the blood slightly, helping to prevent ventricular arrhythmias.
5. Coenzyme Q10 [CoQ10]: Coenzyme Q10 enhances energy production in heart cells and stabilizes electrical signaling, reducing the occurrence of abnormal heartbeats such as ventricular premature beats and atrial fibrillation.
6. Carnitine: Carnitine supports heart rhythm by transporting fatty acids into heart cell mitochondria for energy production, reducing the occurrence of ventricular premature beats and promoting normal heart function.
7. Vitamin D: Vitamin D deficiency may increase the risk of atrial fibrillation by disrupting calcium regulation, which is crucial for maintaining proper electrical conduction and heart rhythm.
1. Hawthorn: Hawthorn increases coronary artery blood flow, improves circulation, lowers blood pressure, and helps control benign arrhythmias, supporting overall heart health.
2. Passion Flower: Passion flower has calming effects on the nervous system, potentially helping to regulate heart rhythm and supporting a healthy cardiovascular system.
3. Clove EO/Cinnamon EO/Basil EO: Clove, cinnamon, and basil essential oils contain eugenol, which modulates ion channels in heart cells and exhibits anti-arrhythmic effects, helping to maintain normal heart rhythm.
4. Garlic Extract: Garlic contains compounds such as allicin, which may influence ion channel expression in heart cells, helping to stabilize heart rhythm and reduce the risk of arrhythmias.
5. Curcumin: Curcumin acts as a multi-ion channel blocker, regulating ion flow in heart cells to stabilize heart rhythm and reduce the risk of arrhythmias.
No replicated and convincing research studies are available, and there is no anecdotal evidence supporting the effectiveness of this method.
1. Acupuncture: Acupuncture may help regulate heart rhythm by stimulating points like PC6 (Neiguan) near the wrist and HT7 (Shenmen) near the wrist crease, which modulate the autonomic nervous system and heart function, reducing the risk of atrial fibrillation.
2. Biofeedback: Biofeedback modulates heart rhythm by providing real-time feedback on heart rate variability, allowing individuals to use self-regulation techniques to manage atrial fibrillation.
3. Chiropractic Care: Chiropractic care may help manage arrhythmias by improving spinal alignment, potentially influencing autonomic nervous system function and supporting heart rhythm regulation.
Supplements
Plant Extracts
Natural Compounds
Alternative Treatments
Symptoms & Signs
Causes
Heart Attack, Coronary Artery Disease, Cardiomayopathy, High Blood Pressure, Dieabetes, Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Visceral Adiposity, Oxidative Stress, Sleep Apnea, Nutritional Deficiencies, Excess Caffeine, Smoking, Stress, Anxiety, Drug Abuse, Some Medications
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How Nutrients Function
Amino Acids: Amino acids serve as the building blocks of proteins, crucial for muscle growth and repair. Additionally, they play key roles in maintaining proper pH levels, storing nitrogen, synthesizing hormones, and facilitating enzymatic reactions.
Antioxidants: Antioxidants protect cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular ailments. They safeguard DNA integrity, slow down aging processes, and support overall cellular health.
Electrolytes: Electrolytes carry charged ions essential for transmitting nerve impulses, regulating muscle function, and maintaining fluid balance. They are pivotal in supporting hydration, nerve signaling, and overall physiological balance.
Enzymes and Coenzymes: Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions, while coenzymes assist in these processes by binding temporarily to enzymes. Together, they regulate digestion, energy production, immune responses, and various metabolic pathways
Fatty Acids: Fatty acids serve as energy sources, structural components of cell membranes, and precursors to signaling molecules. Essential fatty acids, like omega-3 and omega-6, play critical roles in brain function, cardiovascular health, and inflammation regulation.
Herbal Extracts: Herbal extracts contain bioactive compounds with various medicinal properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. They have been used traditionally to support digestion, immunity, and overall health.
Minerals: Minerals are essential for various physiological functions, including bone health, nerve transmission, and enzyme activity. They support overall health by ensuring proper cellular function and metabolic processes.
Other Nutrients: Other nutrients encompass a wide array of essential compounds crucial for various physiological functions. This category includes neurotransmitters and their precursors, which facilitate nerve signaling and are vital for central nervous system function. Additionally, naturally occurring structural components and biological detergents, such as phospholipids and bile salts, play critical roles in tissue repair, fat digestion, and overall bodily function. Phospholipids contribute to cell membrane integrity and fat emulsification, while bile salts are key to digesting and absorbing dietary fats. Hormones and their precursors regulate numerous physiological processes, including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Furthermore, naturally occurring chemicals and metals play pivotal roles in enzymatic reactions, immune function, and overall health maintenance.
Nutrients Explained In Nutritional Guide
Podcast Episodes To Listen To
Educational Videos To Learn From
Functional Lab Tests That You Might Consider
References
Things To Do
Depending on the cause of the arrhythmia, certain lifestyle and dietary changes can improve this condition.
Dietary measures include:
Implementing a whole-foods-based anti-inflammatory diet, such as the Mediterranean diet.
Consume large amounts of vegetables, legumes, whole grains, and low-glycemic fruit.
Include fish, poultry, eggs, dairy, nuts, and seeds, but in moderation.
Incorporate potassium- and magnesium-rich whole foods.
Include healthy fats, such as ω3 PUFA [omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids].
Add anti-inflammatory herbs and spices such as ginger, turmeric, garlic, black pepper, rosemary, cilantro, basil, oregano, and parsley.
Drink plenty of water.
Opt for home-cooked meals to have control over the ingredients used in your food.
Try intermittent fasting.
Other:
Maintain a healthy weight.
Implement moderate, regular exercise.
Opt for products, household chemicals, and household items that carry a lower risk of toxic exposure.
Get quality sleep.
Spend time outdoors in a green space.
Try stress reduction techniques such as mindfulness and meditation practice.
Things To Avoid
Cardiac arrhythmias can have bad health consequences, and they can get worse if we do not adapt a healthier lifestyle and diet. The don'ts of arrhythmia include:
Diet:
Avoid inflammatory foods such as processed foods, foods high in sugar, fried foods, and junk food.
Avoid hydrogenated fats and trans fats.
Do not consume excessive amounts of spicy food. They can cause heartburn and acid reflux. These digestive problems can trigger arrhythmias.
Control your food portions. Overeating puts too much stress on the body.
Limit caffeine and alcohol intake. Avoid coffee, black and green tea, energy drinks, etc.
Do not overdo the salt. Check the labels of the packaged products to screen for salt content.
Avoid eating foods your body is intolerant of or sensitive to. They can also affect your arrhythmia.
Other:
Don't smoke.
Don't lie down after eating.
Do not avoid physical activity.
Avoid overtiredness.
Avoid stress.
Don't compromise your sleep.