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Essential4Health

Get Healthy ~ Stay Healthy

Essential4Health

Get Healthy ~ Stay Healthy

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Testosterone Total

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TTST

Description

"Testosterone Total" test measures total testosterone, including both free and bound forms, to assess hormonal and metabolic health. Individuals experiencing fatigue, low libido, or infertility may be advised to take this test to explore possible hormone imbalances. Abnormal levels may point to hormone deficiency or conditions such as PCOS. Doctors interpret results to guide treatment strategies—such as testosterone therapy, medication, or lifestyle adjustments. Routine testosterone testing helps support reproductive function, regulate energy levels, and maintain long-term hormonal balance.

"Testosterone Total" test measures total testosterone, including both free and bound forms, to assess hormonal and metabolic health. Individuals experiencing fatigue, low libido, or infertility may be advised to take this test to explore possible hormone imbalances. Abnormal levels may point to hormone deficiency or conditions such as PCOS. Doctors interpret results to guide treatment strategies—such as testosterone therapy, medication, or lifestyle adjustments. Routine testosterone testing helps support reproductive function, regulate energy levels, and maintain long-term hormonal balance.

Test Category

Hormones

Procedure

Invasive

Sample Type

Blood – Serum

Units

Nanograms Per Deciliter | Nanomoles Per Liter

Procedure Category

Blood Draw

Test Group

Hormone Health Group, Male Hormone Group, Female Hormone Group, Male Health Group, Female Health Group, Basic Sex Hormone Group, Complete Sex Hormone Group, Complete Cardiovascular Group

Test Group Description

Basic Sex Hormone Group: This collection of tests provides fundamental insights into sex hormone levels and reproductive health, offering essential information for hormonal balance assessment. Complete Cardiovascular Group: This group contains comprehensive tests for an extensive evaluation of cardiovascular health, providing thorough insights into heart-related conditions beyond basic assessments. Female Health Group: A comprehensive array of tests provides insights into various aspects of female health and wellness, aiding in the evaluation and management of overall health for females. Female Hormone Group: It assesses hormone levels specific to female health, providing insights into reproductive function and hormonal balance. Hormone Health Group: Its focus is on evaluating hormone levels and function, providing insights into hormonal balance and associated health conditions. Male Health Group: A comprehensive array of tests provides insights into various aspects of male health and wellness, aiding in the evaluation and management of overall health for men. Male Hormone Group: It focuses on assessing hormone levels specific to male health, providing insights into reproductive function and hormonal balance.

Optimal Range

For Men:

  • Conventional Unit: > 600.00 ng/dL

  • SI Unit: > 20.82 nmol/L


For Women:

  • Conventional Unit: 20.00–40.00 ng/dL

  • SI Unit: 0.69–1.39 nmol/L

Normal Range

For Men:

  • Conventional Unit: 270.00–1,070.00 ng/dL

  • SI Unit: 9.36–37.10 nmol/L


For Women:

  • Conventional Unit: 15.00–70.00 ng/dL

  • SI Unit: 0.52–2.43 nmol/L

Results That Differ From The Norm (Direct and Indirect Causes)

Increased levels may indicate:


  • Acute illness

  • Adrenal adenomas (Benign tumors of the adrenal gland)

  • Adrenal cancer

  • Anabolic steroids (Use of synthetic testosterone or related substances)

  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (Genetic disorder affecting adrenal gland function)

  • Hyperthyroidism (Overactive thyroid gland)

  • ...

Key Reasons For Testing

  • Hormonal Balance Assessment: Evaluates overall sex hormone levels for sexual development and reproductive health.

  • Androgen Deficiency Diagnosis: Detects conditions like hypogonadism causing symptoms such as fatigue and low libido.

  • Fertility Evaluation: Assesses testosterone's role in male reproductive health.

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Identifies elevated levels linked to PCOS in females.

  • Treatment Monitoring: Ensures safety and effectiveness of testosterone replacement therapy.

Health Status Conditions It May Be Used To Assess

Currently, this test is not directly associated with any conditions listed on the Health Status page. However, it may be included as part of a broader set of tests linked to specific health conditions.

Some Prominent Medical Labs That May Offer This Test

Please note that this particular test has not been associated with any of the listed prominent medical labs. We recommend enquiring with your private physician or nearest hospital to determine where this specific test can be performed.

References

Important Note

Any medical procedure yielding results outside the norm may be directly or indirectly linked to the conditions outlined on this page. Various factors, including genetics, medication and supplement usage, recent illnesses, pregnancy, pre-test eating, smoking, and stress, can impact the test's outcome. Additionally, factors like false positives, false negatives, inaccurate analyses, and others can influence results.


Reference ranges, which help healthcare professionals interpret medical tests, may vary depending on age, gender, and other factors. They may also differ between laboratories due to variations in instruments and methods used. Optimal ranges are designed for preventive purposes, aiming to identify trends and potential risks early, while normal ranges reflect conventional laboratory values indicating no current disease or pathology. Your healthcare practitioner may have specific reasons for testing that deviate from the usual or may interpret results differently based on individual circumstances. Proper interpretation typically involves considering clinical findings and other diagnostic tests. Hence, it is crucial to provide your healthcare professionals with a comprehensive medical history, consult with them for result interpretation, and follow their guidance for potential re-testing or additional diagnostics.

Disclaimer

This content is provided solely for informative and educational purposes. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice or treatment from a personal physician. Regarding the interpretation of their medical test results and/or specific health questions, it is recommended that all readers and viewers consult their physicians or other qualified health professionals. The publisher is not responsible for any adverse health effects that may result from reading or following the information in this educational content. Before beginning any nutrition, supplement, or lifestyle program, all viewers, especially those taking prescription or over-the-counter medications, should consult their physician or health care practitioner.


Please note that while prominent lab names are included in this content, we cannot guarantee that these labs offer all the tests mentioned. For confirmation, individuals should contact the labs directly or consult their medical practitioners. The information provided reflects general knowledge at the time of publication and may not include recent updates or emerging research. Readers should verify details with qualified professionals to ensure the most up-to-date and accurate guidance.

[1] Travison TG, Vesper HW, Orwoll E, et al. Harmonized Reference Ranges for Circulating Testosterone Levels in Men of Four Cohort Studies in the United States and Europe. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(4):1161-1173.

[2] Gronowski AM, Landau-Levine M. Reproductive endocrine function. In: Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, eds. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co; 1999:1601-1641.

[3] Petak SM, Baskin HJ, Bergman DA, et al. AACE Clinical Practice Guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of hypogonadism in adult male patients. Endocrinol Pract. 1996;2:440-453.

[4] Bain J. Andropause. Testosterone replacement therapy for aging men. Can Fam Physician. 2001;47:91-97.

[5] Bhasin S, Woodhouse L, Storer TW, et al. Testosterone dose-response relationships in healthy young men. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2001;281(6):E1172-E1181.

[6] Vermeulen A, Verdonck L, Kaufman JM. A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free and total testosterone in serum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84(10):3666-3672.

[7] Basaria S, Dobs AS. Hypogonadism and androgen replacement therapy in elderly men. Am J Med. 2001;110(7):563-572.

[8] Leifke E, Gorenoi V, Wichers C, et al. Age-related changes of serum sex hormones, insulin-like growth factor-1 and sex-hormone binding globulin levels in men. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2000;53(6):689-695.

[9] Ismail AA, Astley P, Burr WA, et al. The role of testosterone measurement in the investigation of androgen disorders. Ann Clin Biochem. 1986;23(2):113-134.

[10] Hunter MH, Sterrett JJ. Polycystic ovary syndrome: It’s not just infertility. Am Fam Physician. 2000;62(5):1079-1088, 1090.

[11] Lobo RA, Carmina E. The importance of diagnosing the polycystic ovary syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132(12):989-993.

[12] Barth JH. Investigations in the assessment and management of patients with hirsutism. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1997;9(3):187-192.

[13] Zitzmann M, Nieschlag E. Testosterone levels in healthy men and hypogonadal patients. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2001;54(6):667-674.

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