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dew on citronella leaf

Color

Clear

Aroma Family

Citrus, Herbal, Musky

flowers-plants-herbs-essential-oil-bottles

CITRONELLA

Description

Citronella essential oil is derived from two main varieties of tropical perennial evergreen grasses: Ceylon citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) and Java citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus). Ceylon citronella, cultivated in India and Sri Lanka, features long, thin, bright green leaves arranged in clumps and creamy-white flowers. The plant typically reaches a height of 5-8 feet (1.5–2.4 m), with its essential oil extracted through steam distillation of the leaves. In contrast, Java citronella, grown in Java (Indonesia), has broader, green leaves and grows up to 8 feet (2.4 m) tall. Its essential oil is also steam-distilled from the leaves and is often considered more potent than the Ceylon variety. Both types of citronella oil are valued for their fresh, citrusy aroma and are commonly used in aromatherapy and natural insect repellents. They are renowned for their ability to refresh and uplift the mood while providing effective protection against pests.

Citronella essential oil is derived from two main varieties of tropical perennial evergreen grasses: Ceylon citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) and Java citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus). Ceylon citronella, cultivated in India and Sri Lanka, features long, thin, bright green leaves arranged in clumps and creamy-white flowers. The plant typically reaches a height of 5-8 feet (1.5–2.4 m), with its essential oil extracted through steam distillation of the leaves. In contrast, Java citronella, grown in Java (Indonesia), has broader, green leaves and grows up to 8 feet (2.4 m) tall. Its essential oil is also steam-distilled from the leaves and is often considered more potent than the Ceylon variety. Both types of citronella oil are valued for their fresh, citrusy aroma and are commonly used in aromatherapy and natural insect repellents. They are renowned for their ability to refresh and uplift the mood while providing effective protection against pests.

Botanical Name

Cymbopogon nardus, Cymbopogon winterianus

Common Names

Mana Grass, Winter's Grass, Citronella Java

Directions For Use

Diffusion: Add 4 drops to the diffuser. 

Topical Use: Mix 2 drops of essential oil with 10 drops of carrier oil and apply to the skin. 

Oil Applications

Citronella oil can be used topically to create a mild, anti-bacterial body spray that can mask or get rid of body odors. In addition, it shields the complexion from sun damage and encourages the appearance of a younger, smoother complexion. It smooths out knots in hair while getting rid of extra oil, dandruff, fungus, and infections.


In aromatherapy, it aids concentration and promotes clear thought. Thanks to its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and expectorant properties, citronella oil can alleviate respiratory discomforts such as congestion, mucus production, and bronchitis symptoms.

Main Constituents

Citronellal, Geraniol, (-)-Citronellol, (-)-Limonene, (E)-Methyl Isoeugenol, Champhene, Citronellyl Acetate

Properties

Anti-Bacterial, Anti-Fungal, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Spasmodic, Antidepressant, Antiseptic, Deodorant, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Febrifuge, Repellent, Stimulant, Stomachic, Tonic, Vermifuge

Aromatic Profile

Sweet, Floral, Rosy, Lemon-Like

Safety Considerations

Possible skin sensitivity. Keep out of reach of children. If you are pregnant, nursing, or under a doctor’s care, consult your physician. Avoid contact with eyes, inner ears, and sensitive areas. Estrogenic, should not be used in endometriosis and estrogen-sensitive cancers.

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References

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